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Saturday, January 22, 2005

There is a healthy relationship with Jesus without a relationship to the church.

In response to Tim Stafford, senior writer for Christianity Today's article "The Church—Why Bother?}

I have to admit, this is somewhat new for me; not the disagreeing part, but the part where I actually voice the concerns i have about a particular article and author that i disagree with strongly. but I think what Tim Stafford has shared (in his Christian Today article) is so wrong, so misguided, so hurtful, so not scriptural and so not Christian that I felt a strong need to stand firm on scripture and call him on his views. now, some may see this as "arguing" with a brother, or "causing" dissention in the church, or even as "not very postmodern", but I think this article and the ideas that flow from it are so poorly based, so poorly grounded, and can be so misused that I am very willing to be labeled "whatever" in the eyes of time and those who agree with him. heck, I am willing to be racked over the coals because I just think Tim's kind of thinking causes more problems then it solves. Now, what I am going to do is point out what I believe are flaws in Tim's argument, and then share with you the way I believe Scripture speaks.

The Faulty Premise of Stafford
Let me start with his premise that "for you to be saved, you must attend a church." Stafford implies (in several places) that salvation is based on going to church. Now if that is the case it it stands to reason that it must be the "right church" and I wonder, which one would that be? Could it be that Smith found the perfect church and that we all now should attend the one he suggests? After all, if salvation is delivered, or found, in or through the church then what does it matter what my relationship with Christ is? All i need do is go to church on a weekly bases and sit there, and I will be saved. the idea that salvation is tied to the church is both nonbibical and controlling. to even suggest that it is the case shows a weak theological stance and a poor understanding of salvation by faith -

Stafford uses the term "Gnostic" to describe those who have no relationship with his expression of church, but I wonder if he knows what that word means? It seems to me that someone once said that we would be worshiping God in spirit and truth, now who could that someone be? Jesus Christ! Is Stafford telling me that Jesus got it wrong? that we need to abide by the worship styles of the old, and not follow the teachings of Christ? In John 4:23-24 (NIV) Jesus says, "Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth.” In no place in Scripture is the church viewed as a "literal" body of Christ, but is explained as a "figurative" body meaning those gather together. in fact, in more places the church viewed as a community of people who gather in homes. the church is seen as a "household." and if the church today was a "house" a place of safety, then I think more people would be in church today. The idea that one "must" be in church for salvation is so not scriptural and so not a teaching of the church that Stafford is too far off base. What Stafford seems to forget is what is plainly stated in Acts 4:12 "Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.” Or what is said in Romans 1:16, "I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile." Stafford also misquotes Cyprian's (a "Bishop and Martyr" who died in 258 AD) call to "be in church." Cyprian's call was to be in "Mass" and that any disconnection to that Mass is seen as being "outside salvation."

He Missed The Boat
I find if funny that he brings out the "para-church" groups as part of the problem (the funny part is that he makes his living from para-church groups paying for ad space on the CT site) - but history shows that para-church groups formed and grew because the church failed to do it's "job" - it failed to share the faith, so para-church groups formed to do it for them, it failed to reach the poor, so the para-church groups did it for them - it failed to feed the hungry, cloth the naked and care for the sick, so the para-church groups did it for them. By the end of ww2, American "Christians" who attended church were too busy playing Christian and writing checks to truly put their faith into action. They found that it was easier to base the church on the politics of the day, then the teachings of Christ.

What Stafford seems to forget is that, of the 23 million he quotes as "not being in church" yet claiming to be Christian, most of that number come from denominations that over the past 20 years have lost over 50% of their people. most are not from "seeker" church as he likes to think, but rather from what I call "old-line" denominations, Methodist (all kinds) Baptist (all 250 denominations of them) Presbyterians (all) and other "smaller" denominations. Denominations that have spent more time worried about their "power base" then in teaching people to live a Christian life. Denominations more concerned with collecting their fees, then in helping make disciples of people and teach them to live about the human standards they set for themselves.


Fallen is Not an Excuse
Stafford writes: "In February 2003, Christianity Today featured Bono, lead singer for the rock group U2, and his campaign for the church to become more involved in the fight against AIDS. Bono emerged as a star example of the unchurched Christian." funny, that a call to help those suffering with aids is seen as "strange" to a man who goes to church - yet the call comes from a man who is deeper in faith then those filling the churches. The idea that means as Christians we are to "do" our faith seems to be foreign to Smith. His idea seems to be "just be in church, and all will be fine." i wonder how much of that is based on the lose of collections and how much is truly concerned with teaching the people to love, not gossip and not backbite those sitting next to them. It's funny that he is critical of bono going to a Roman Catholic church when the theology he seems to be expressing is "salvation can not happen apart from the church" is very Roman Catholic. Stafford writes, "I don't want to be hard on Bono and other unchurched Christians. Churches are not always nice places. Some of the church fathers used "No salvation outside the church" to stifle dissent and maintain a monopoly on power. Even today a demand for church commitment can be the basis for abusing people, using fear and conformity to rule." He also expresses the idea that if you are treated bad in a church it makes you closer to God. And that caused me great concern, because he quotes scripture to back that up (2 Corinthians 1 & 4). But, after reading it, i was given peace in my spirit when i realized he misquoted the scripture and that Paul is speaking on the way the world treats us, and not the way the church treats us. All that did for me was make is certain in my mind that Smith confuse the world with the church. The idea that those in the church should treat me as those outside the church is misguided and harmful. Allowing people to abuse members of the church and call into question their theology for saying that it is wrong, is just not scriptural. Funny, he knows that it is wrong, and can (and in my opinion always - always - does) cause a power play on others. yet he thinks that is ok, and the abuse is worth the effort - bad form. We are called by the very Scripture he seems to be ignoring to live above human desires, to live in the light of Christ and express the love we MUST have for each other. But Smith, like many in the Evangelical community us the "fall of man" as a copout to treat people poorly and to abuse others and get away with it. what does Stafford do with the following scripture:

Mark 7:20-23: "He went on: “What comes out of a man is what makes him ‘unclean.’ For from within, out of men's hearts, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. All these evils come from inside and make a man ‘unclean.’ ”

Romans 1:28-32: "Furthermore, since they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, he gave them over to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are gossips, slanderers, Godhaters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents; they are senseless, faithless, heartless, ruthless. Although they know God's righteous decree that those who do such things deserve death, they not only continue to do these very things but also approve of those who practice them."

1 Corinthian 5:6-8: "Your boasting is not good. Don't you know that a little yeast works through the whole batch of dough? Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeast–as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. Therefore let us keep the Festival, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with bread without yeast, the bread of sincerity and truth."

Ephesians 4:29-32: "Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen. And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you."

Colossians 3:5-11: "Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry. Because of these, the wrath of God is coming. You used to walk in these ways, in the life you once lived. But now you must rid yourselves of all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips. Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator. Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all."

Titus 3:3-7: "At one time we too were foolish, disobedient, deceived and enslaved by all kinds of passions and pleasures. We lived in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another. But when the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that, having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life. This is a trustworthy saying. And I want you to stress these things, so that those who have trusted in God may be careful to devote themselves to doing what is good. These things are excellent and profitable for everyone."

1 Peter 2:1-3: "Therefore, rid yourselves of all malice and all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander of every kind. Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation, now that you have tasted that the Lord is good."

To be honest, there are a ton of other scriptures that make my point that the church is a gathering of changed people, and if that change is not happening then they are not a church. So, if a person does not go to Stafford's backbiting church then they are ok, because that is not a "church" To me, dear I say that i question their commitment to the teachings of Christ and their love for the teachings of humanity. They are using the "fall" as a copout to walking in the light of Christ. The idea that "A significant minority of Christians feel wounded by the church," is so not the case. Does he reality see 23 million as a "minority?" Then, he blames his friend (and I have to think he needs to learn the meaning of friendship) for looking to his church for help - and not getting the help he needed - the church let's people down, and then blames the people they let down. Stafford seems to be carrying on the misconceptions of the church and the misguided teachings of the church past. When he asks, "The hard questions come next: Just what do they miss?" My first response is, gossip and backstabbing, ignoring needs, closed minds, malice, unrighteous spirits and the non-teaching of the love, grace and forgiveness of Christ. One needs to remember that Paul left many churches that treated him in a bad way. Stafford strives hard to voice that Paul had troubles stayed with the church; but he uses poor logic to defend that idea. He expresses that Paul had troubles with a certain church in Asia, but he does not mention that Paul was not at that Church any longer - he left. He felt that what they did was wrong, so he left that church. My suggestion to Stafford is that he reread his Pauline letters, and see that Paul is very against churches that express the faith as he claimed.

Talk about not getting the bigger picture, and seeing that his words will fall upon deaf ears he writes, "How can we communicate this to unchurched Christians? The only way I know is to preach it. We need to tell them, even if it goes against the grain of our culture. We need to tell them, even if talking so frankly goes against our philosophy of outreach." Stafford needs to remember, that "unchurched" means they are not in church to hear the voice that proclaims they are wrong. Which brings to life the point that the church has become it's own best listener and is so inbred that new ideas escape them and cause them to live in fear.

When Stafford adds, "If people commit themselves to the church, they will undoubtedly suffer. The church will fail them and frustrate them, because it is a human institution. Yet it will also bless them, even as it fails. A living, breathing congregation is the only place to live in a healthy relationship to God. That is because it is the only place on earth where Jesus has chosen to dwell. How can you enjoy the benefits of Christ if you detach yourself from the living Christ?" I have to say, sorry, how can it be "the biblical body of church" the "bride of Christ" and then "a human institution?" How can we ignore the call to life a life not based in human tradition, but in a life transformed by the spirit? If we say, it is a "both/and" thing - that it can. And, if we can have a "both/and" then not going to church is a valid movement of God in his people.

Closing
The main problem I am having with Stafford and his stance is that it is not found in scripture and it is so closed to the working of the holy spirit. Stafford forgets that many of the people outside the church are very much Christian. Maybe not the way he would like to limit the definition, but they are very Christian. I find that the theology expressed by Stafford naturally flows to the desire of claiming that one church is "more" church then another. If i do not attend his church, am I still a Christian? If i do not agree with him, am I still a Christian? If i read Stafford the right way, the answer is "no, I am not." I find Stafford's "logic" faulty, limited and closed. but then again, could it just be how he wants to define church?

or comment in community

4 Comments:

Blogger Robert Campbell said...

Thanks.
I was put off by the title at first, perhaps if you had capitalized Church I would have understood better...anyway, well done.

You seem to argue that Stafford's problem is how he defines and practices church (to begin with). "Church" is not as easily defined as Stafford would like. And to shoot those who are discontent? That is disgusting.

I look forward to keeping up with the blog.

8:26 AM

 

Blogger loren said...

Hi John,

It looks like you haven't blogged in a while, which is too bad because this article is the best I think I've read in ages. But in another way it's good for me because I just started blogging about six weeks ago, and I would have missed it otherwise.

There's actually a good side to the article you read in Christianity Today. It provoked you to a good work and made you search the Scriptures with a burning passion, and gave you some excellent application. Hopefully it did the same for many others.

No need to apologize for this! I don't know why post modern Christians think it's a bad thing to take a stand for the truth if it risks division. Of course you try to speak the truth in love, but somethings you just have to risk. If you don't take the stand it risks subversion, and adds hypocrisy and insincerity to the mix - not from someone else, but from ourselves. Still, it's hard being an apologist.

I, too, have been very concerned about the abuses of 'leadership' in the modern church. I had to do a book report on 'Under Cover' by John Bevere, for a class I was taking, and I found myself equally incensed. I'll see if I can find it and post it here in another comment.

3:34 PM

 

Blogger loren said...

These thoughts are taken from a book report over John Bevere's book, 'Under Cover'

-----------------------------------

. . .we must now advance to the subject of authority. This subject has concerned me greatly over many years. I am worried that the church may be developing a new tradition at the expense of the true authority of Jesus Himself (Mark 7:13). I am also worried that mediators are being established through modern teachings on ‘authority’, and through associated teachings such as ‘accountability’, and ‘the covering of the church’ (1 Tim 2:5). Because each of these teachings bolsters the role of leadership and risk intrusion on the individual’s walk of faith (2 Cor 1:24).

‘Authority’ has been a major subject of discussion in the church for more than 500 years. For example, all differences between the Catholic and Protestant churches may ultimately be traced to this single issue. What is the true basis of authority? To a Catholic, final authority rests with the church; to a Protestant, final authority is found in the Scriptures: and each has formed their beliefs on the basis they espoused. Both of them, however, are incorrect:

“And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, ‘All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth’.”
(Matt 28:18)

According to this passage, all authority belongs to Jesus Himself. Therefore, in answering both the Catholics and Protestants, the proper perspective is that the church should be telling us what the Scriptures have to say about the Lord.

But in the midst of this squabble, still another tradition on authority is evolving and gaining an unfortunate acceptance in the church. It is very close to the Catholic model, though it is chiefly growing in the Protestant church, with proponents who are Protestants now, but who grew up with Catholic roots. Their new ‘orthodoxy’ has found so much acceptance in modern churches that it is now very difficult to question the subject at all. This is because any person voicing an honest disagreement on the subject of authority could instantly be labeled a rebel, though this may not be their intention at all. So I must ask for some patient consideration, which I also hope will bring some liberating truths.

It seems the most fair, at this point, to state what I consider the proper premise for church government. Jesus remains head over all things to the church (Eph 1:22), and all authority has been given to Him (Matt 28:18). Everything we do, as Christians, is well below Him, and completely subordinate to Him and to His will.

Jesus Himself is the head over every man, and He does not delegate this authority to anyone else (1 Cor 11:3). This is similar to Israel in the days of the judges, in which the Lord Himself was their king, though He may have accomplished specific tasks through ministers:

“Behold, a king will reign in righteousness, and princes will rule with justice.”
(Isa 32:1)

and,

“I will restore your judges as at the first, and your counselors as at the beginning. Afterward you shall be called the city of righteousness, the faithful city.”
(Isa 1:26)

This model shows the ultimate rule of Jesus Himself, directly over each man, and a husband is the head over his wife (1 Cor 11:3; 1 Pet 3:1). It is not a case that Jesus is head over the church, while Christians leaders are head over the people in the church. That would clearly produce a mediation (1 Tim 2:5), so a proper understanding must include safeguards to protect Christians from abuse. And I’m sorry to say that, in my opinion, the modern doctrines on ‘authority’ override those safeguards.

So how would we describe the relationship between Christians leaders and the people to whom they are called to serve, or to minister? The true relationship between them is based on submission, rather than authority. And the difference between them is stark:

Authority, in it’s most basic form, in a coercive mechanism that is designed to punish by force, and it operates by threat of force. Submission is derived from humility, honor, trust and respect. It is a bond of good will that is freely given. In fact, submission can be mutual, so that authority need never enter the picture at all (1 Pet 5:5; Eph 5:21). So to apply their relationship as I see it: Christians are told to be submissive to their leaders; rather than leaders having authority over other Christians (Hebrews 13:17; 1 Peter 5:3):

“You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great exercise authority over them. Yet it shall not be so among you . . .”
(Matt 20:25-26)

Nevertheless, authority does exist within the church in a certain form, so let’s discuss what that proper form is. Having no actual authority over other Christians, minister are given authority to accomplish certain duties or tasks:

“[the kingdom of God] is like a man going to a far country, who left his house and gave authority to his servants, and to each his work ...”
(Mark 13:34)

For example, Christian leaders may: “Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching.” (2 Tim 4:2). Or again they may, “Speak the things which are proper for sound doctrine . . . speak these things, exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no one despise you.” (Titus 2:1-15).

Church leaders have been called to their office, so they perform their duties with authority and by the same authority receive pay for this (1 Tim 5:7,18). But in each of our quotations above, please notice that their authority exists in the context of sound doctrine. Thus I conclude that authority is found in the word that is spoken (God’s word), and not in the person of the speaker. Even if it is ‘the lad who pushes the plow,’ he speaks with authority if he is properly applying God’s word – and Jesus is the Word of God (John 1:1).

Jesus said, “All authority is given to Me in heaven and on earth ... go therefore ...” (Matt 28:18,19). So I believe that true authority is found in truly representing Jesus, by His word, and in pointing others toward Him in submission (ex: John 12:48,49). Through this the Lord’s authority is represented – but it is not delegated!

Now let’s take a minute to address some of the arguments that are used in support of the ‘authority’ teachings (in their modern form). They are sometimes heavy-handed arguments, as you will see. Proponents of this believe preface them with subtle accusations of rebellion for anyone who would dare to disagree with them (comparing them to Cain for example). This certainly does not set the stage for honest inquiry; and even those who would keep an open mind are described as ‘deceived’, acting ‘contemptuously’, motivated by ‘self will’, perhaps even ‘betraying a complete loss of the fear of God’.

If these statements mean we must be under authority to God Himself, they are true. But the constant context is an authority that is ‘delegated’ to Christian leaders. In a recent book on the subject, the author misapplied 1 Sam 10:25 by recalling that “Samuel explained to the people the behavior of royalty and wrote it in a book.” and stated that his goal was similar. But in that passage, Samuel was warning the people about royalty because it was a form of rejecting God’s own authority (1 Sam 8:6-9). And that is similar to my own concern (1 Cor 7:23).

So then, what is the ‘Scriptural basis’ for teaching the ‘authority over’ model of church leadership? Romans 13:1-2 will usually be quoted: “There is no authority except from God.” But this passage actually applies to secular authorities including government, employers, teachers and even parents. It is simplistically claimed that the same ‘governing’ model equally applies to the ‘authority of church leaders’. Yet Jesus Himself made a vital distinction between the two:

“You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great exercise authority over them. Yet it shall not be so among you . . .”
(Matt 20:25-26)

By going to the premise of the argument in this way, proving our own premise and disproving theirs, I believe we have already won the argument entirely. There is no Scriptural support for God delegating His authority to Christian leaders, which is the entire basis for the ‘authority over’ doctrine. By disproving it, we have ‘laid the ax to the root of the tree.’ (Matthew 3:10). So let us be clear in this as we proceed; as we attempt to show that their position, even if it did have a premise, would still be abusive.

Proponents of the ‘authority over’ doctrine assume that God has delegated His authority to them, and then declare to us: “We cannot separate our submission to God’s inherent authority from our submission to His delegated authority.” They claim this is true, even when a Christian leader really twists it! “Just because it has been twisted by man does not mean it was not authored by God.” But this statement is much too simplistic, and is therefore dangerous.

Should we accept man’s ‘twisting’ of Scripture without recourse to God’s original intention? A lazy, religious part of man would love to do just that, to which Jesus would answer: “Full well you reject the commandment of God that you may keep your tradition.” (Mark 7:9).

Therefore I disagree that Christians are “on a collision course with the very one they call ‘Lord’” by resorting to God’s original intention, i.e., by verifying the minister’s word through resorting to the Scriptures. On the contrary, Jesus would say, ‘Why do you call me ‘Lord’ and do not do the things I say?” Or as the apostles would say, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you more than to God, you judge.” (Luke 6:46; Acts 4:19).

The main point of my disagreement is that under a situation of abuse, Christians would be stripped of legitimate recourse. Hopefully, that would be an extreme possibility and not the norm. But I think that blind power, in itself, would eventually produce that very sort of abuse. As John Acton would say, “Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely”; and historically speaking, the church has always lapsed into great abuse when the power of leadership has been magnified. What’s worse, there is a religious part of Christians that would love to tolerate it, and would never seek to free themselves from it:

“The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own power; and My people love to have it so. But what will you do in the end?”
(Jer 5:31; see also 2 Cor 11:22,21).

Now, please allow me to contrast this ‘authority over’ model with my own premise, which is ‘submission to.’ This must begin with the leader’s own submission to God – and, as such, he rules over us by example:

“The elders who are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed: Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers, not by compulsion but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly; nor as being lords over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock; and when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away.”
(1 Pet 5:1-4)

In other words, a true leader points us to Jesus to whom all authority is given (Matt 28:18), and asks us to submit to His word, just as he himself is submitting to God. He might counsel us by saying:

“God requires me to ‘exhort the brethren daily while it is called “today’” and that’s what I’m doing. So as an ambassador of Christ I implore you, be reconciled to God.”

In this way the leader ‘comes along side us’ in our walk with God, and not in between us, which is similar to the way the Holy Spirit leads us (John 15:26-27). For even the Holy Spirit respects and does not intrude upon the authority of Jesus Himself over Christians:

“However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come.
“He will glorify Me, for He will take of what is Mine and declare it to you.”

(John 16:13-14)

In this way, Jesus’ direct authority over believers is always respected. “He must increase, but I must decrease.” (John 3:30) It also protects the leader himself from pride and reproach, which is the snare of the devil (2 Tim 2:26).

Now let’s look at some further abuse, and how the possibility of this abuse is answered. One author claims that “many times God will send us what we need in a package we don’t want” but we are to be submissive anyway. This has some truth, but within limits of propriety that he does not seem to observe.

For example, he considers it ‘brazen’ to disagree with a pastor who insults us falsely (based on the example of Hanna and Eli), yet he neglects the fact that Hanna, in a respectful way, did just this (see 2 Tim 2:24; 1 Pet 5:5).

He also claims, in relation to ministers who are workers of iniquity, that Christians may still “access God through them” (based on Matt 7:22-23). Not only does this sound very strongly like mediation (1 Tim 2:5), but it presumes that their lawless ministry really can lead Christians to God. But Jesus said that when the blind lead the blind, both will fall in the ditch (Luke 6:39). Forgive the pun, but that is what comes from blind submission, especially in abusive situations (see 2 Cor 11:19-21).

The same author claims: “God did not limit our submission to authorities to the times when we see their wisdom, agree with them, or like what they tell us. He just said ‘Obey!’” (no scripture cited). This carries the very dangerous seeds of mediation and blind submission. The entire argument is fraught with these implications. Contrary to the author’s claim, Christians are required to hear God for themselves and to be accountable to His leading (1 Kin 13:14-22; John 10:27,5). Nor does God purposely keep us in the dark for the sake of bolstering leadership’s authority, as the author claims (see James 1:5). That is simply gnostic. And it illustrates the sort of blind submission that Paul decries-

“For you put up with fools gladly, since you yourselves are wise! For you put up with it if one brings you into bondage, if one devours you, if one takes from you, if one exalts himself, if one strikes you on the face. To our shame, I say that we were too weak for that!”
(2 Cor 11:19-21)

Some Christians believe it is godly to suffer abuse willingly, and that only weak Christians would attempt to defend themselves. But in this passage, Paul derides them as the true weaklings for tolerating such things.

Abuse is a reality of life, and is sometimes inescapable. God honors us when we face it patiently. Yet He also gives us a mouth and wisdom which none of our adversaries can gainsay nor resist. In meekness He allows us to instruct those who are in opposition, if perhaps He may grant them repentance to the truth. The key is in our trust and our attitude, not necessarily in our silence. The same author claims that speaking up is ‘avenging ourselves,’ but there is a difference between avenging and defending (Acts 28:19). He also gave a personal example of watching silently for months while a destructive person caused damage to his church, which in my opinion is highly irresponsible toward the flock and toward the Lord Himself (Acts 20:28; 2 Cor 7:12).

As one hears these doctrines on the ‘authority’ of Christian leaders, an appropriate question may grow in the back of their mind, as it has in mine. Proponents claim that we must obey the authority of church leaders almost blindly. But to whom do the church leaders answer, and how? Their own prime example answers my question thoroughly, though not as they intended. For we are always taken to a series of examples from the life of Moses, to show that those who spoke against him were struck with leprosy, swallowed up, consumed by fire or by killed by deadly plague. Thus, we must submit to church leaders wholly, or bring similar judgments on ourselves.

The problem with this model is that it views Moses as an archetype for church leadership, but this greatly understates the truth. Actually, God intended Moses as a foreshadow of Jesus Himself (Deut 18:15-19). And if we will take careful notice, through the stories I’ve referenced, those who were striving against Moses were usually the other leaders (Aaron and Miriam, Korah, Dathan and Abiram).

Therefore, the true analogy is of ‘church leaders’ who are self-willed and in rebellion against Jesus Himself, who is the head of the church, and seek more leadership for themselves: and thus they bring on themselves stricter judgment (James 3:1). They think He has too much on His plate; that they are just as holy, and so want some of this action for themselves (Numbers 16:3).

Furthermore, on the day after Korah’s rebellion, the people who followed their example and rebelled, rather than clinging to Moses (Christ); likewise brought judgment upon themselves:

“Now I urge you, brethren, note those who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them. For those who are such do not serve our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly, and by smooth words and flattering speech deceive the hearts of the simple.”
(Rom 16:17-18)

When it comes to a proper response to Jesus’ own authority, there is actually another lesson that stands out to me, based on the example of the centurion. Rather than saying, “I have authority over you,” how much truer it would ring if a pastor were to say, “I am under authority to Jesus. He gave me a command what I should do and what I should speak, and here are the words which He commands me. I must obey, and share them with you.” Talk about ruling by example!

And now, some of my own, closing thoughts:

When I became a Christian in 1979, I spent my first year at home reading the Bible. Authority was a simple matter, for the only leadership in my life was the Lord Himself. This was a very lonely time in human terms, but my fellowship with the Lord was very rich and very close. During those days, the prospect of attending church was a major stumbling block to me because of the new tradition on authority that I’ve mentioned:

“Lord, right now it’s just You, me, and the Bible. You’re the head over me in every way. But if I attend church, this man tells me that I must be under his authority. Don’t I lose through that arrangement? Why would I want to give up Your leadership for his?” As the Scriptures would say, “You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men.” (1 Cor 7:23).

It is a well known fact that most people who accept the Lord through evangelism never follow up by attending church. It is my personal belief that this same fear, or something similar, accounts for their hesitation. They know they trust the Lord; it’s those crazy Christians they’re not so sure about! They fear being caught up in an agenda they do not understand, which may or may not be from God, and which sometimes have more the character of a ‘project’ than a relationship. Nor can we depend on their level of spiritual maturity to tell them otherwise.

In a personal sense, this new emphasis on ‘authority-over’ grieves me for another reason. We, as Protestants, have forgotten our roots. We have forgotten the priesthood of every believer, the personal walk of faith, and have leaned toward the very understanding that once ensnared us. In practical terms there is little difference between the ‘authority-over’ model and Catholicism. So to re-apply Abraham Lincoln’s words, should we should revert to being Catholic, and apologize to the pope for all the fuss?

In a personal sense, I can understand a Christian leader’s desire for this doctrine. It seems so much easier when everyone co-operates and there is no dissent. Who wouldn’t prefer harmony? But this is just not the way to go about it. I think a sincere pastor must trust the Lord to bring him a loyal team whose hearts are united with his vision. And if not, he is better off releasing them to other ministries where they can connect. If they are not submissive, he does have the authority to ask them to leave (Rom 16:17).

Closing thoughts. The one who follows the Holy Spirit will not speak of his own authority, but will point us to Jesus Himself; the one who emulates Christ will not speak of his own authority, but will point us to the Father. “He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory; but He who seeks the glory of the One who sent Him is true, and no unrighteousness is in Him.”

I am reminded of a man who invited his friend to hear Charles Spurgeon preaching. After the sermon his host asked him “Well? What did you think of my pastor?” The man was caught off guard by the question, and stammered out an answer. “I don’t really know.” he said, ”When I heard him speak, I was only looking at Jesus.”


Notes:

In the New International Version, Hebrews 3:17 reads: “Obey your leaders and submit to their authority.” This is an example of the new tradition that I spoke of earlier. For the original Greek merely says to ‘be submissive’ (which is the ‘submission-to’ model that I advocate), and the additional words ‘to their authority’ do not appear in the original Greek at all. They have been added by translators who have so accepted the ‘authority over’ model that they have actually changed the reading of the Bible to support it.

3:59 PM

 

Blogger Billy said...

Hi John,
Great point of view,concider that most of the "churched christians" meet once or twice a week to "worship" or play politics or one-up-manship over the vast majority,(when/if the church building is open to them) when most of the "unchurched christians" are free to worship and fellowship with anyone at any time, anyplace the HOLY SPIRIT is present(at all times).
Don't misunderstand, I enjoy the Sunday morning thing, it gives me an excuse to gather with a mostly familar groug of people that gathers for a like cause and helps me focus on the "big picture", but if you can freely worship our LORD without the restraints of a time or a place to be forced upon you by the "traditional church", feel blessed.
Keep up the good work, I can't wait 'til you get to Connection.
I look forward to learning from your your insight.
GOD's blessings to you and yours,

7:25 PM

 

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